Site n'iji ya tụnyere, a na-atụpụta atụmatụ kachasị mma nke igwe eji arụ ọrụ agbakwunyere main nut vetikal ihicha igwe.Enwere ike ịlele isi bolts na bolts na mmanụ naanị otu ugboro na ọzọ.Ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ Ụkpụrụ na-eji ihe mgbasa ozi bulite bolt ahụ kwụ ọtọ n'ime ọrụ nbudata na mbupu.Akụ na-esochi ụkpụrụ arụ ọrụ.Chọpụta ma chọpụta ma mepụta eserese mmepe eri, ngwaahịa a nwere obere ihe mkpofu redio ma were obere mpaghara.A na-etinye ngwa a nke ọma n'ọrụ ike nuklia, ma nwee ike gboo mkpa nke isi bolts nke ụgbọ mmiri nrụgide.
Ụfọdụ ndị nnọchiteanya dị RPV isi bolt nanutigwe nhicha dị ka ndị a:
(1) Igwe na-asa ákwà nke ọgbọ mbụ nke CNNC Wuhan Nuclear Power Operation Technology Co., Ltd. (nke a na-akpọ CNPO) na-anabata ụdị kwụ ọtọ.
(2) The Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences adopts kehoraizin ihicha , na akụrụngwa na-ike.
(3) Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na imepụta ike nuklia nke China na-anabata nhicha kwụ ọtọ.
1. Ajụjụ nyocha
Mgbe ụgbọ mmiri nrụgide na-arụ ọrụ ike nuklia na-arụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ, mmanụ ahụ na-ata ahụhụ na adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ na ya.isi boltsna mkpụrụ akụ siri ike na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na oke nrụgide.Ọ bụrụ na ehichapụghị ha n'oge, n'otu aka ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịkpata njide eri, na n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ ga-emetụta nyocha ọrụ na-esote.mmejuputa iwu, na-ebute anomalies mgbaàmà na ikpe na-ezighị ezi.Nhicha nke RPV isi bolts na mkpụrụ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ iji hụ na RPV isi bolts nọ na ọnọdụ nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi ruo ogologo oge.Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma ihicha RPV isi bolts na mkpụrụ.
Iji meziwanye arụmọrụ nke igwe na-ehicha ihe ma na-egbo mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na obere ala ala, obere ihe mkpofu mmiri na nchekwa dị elu, mgbe ntụnyere zuru ezu, e kwubiri na igwe nhicha kwụ ọtọ na usoro jikọtara ọnụ bụ. ngwọta kacha mma.
N'ihi nke a, anyị onwe anyị mepụtara RPV isi bolt na nut vetikal ihicha igwe na a elu ogo nke automation, nke nwere ike mezue akpaka nut loading na ebutu, bolt na nut ihicha na ikuku ihicha, yana eri igwe visual nnyocha na bolt. mmanụ n'ime otu hoisting.
2. Isi nsogbu
N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, na ndabere nke eketa nkịtị nkà na ụzụ na ihe ọmụma rụzuru nke kehoraizin ihicha igwe na n'ịhụ na ihicha mmetụta, ihicha usoro kachasị, na a RPV isi bolt na.aku vetikalA haziri ma mepụta igwe nhicha nke nwere ogo dị elu, ọkachasị gụnyere akụkụ ndị a:
(1) Nhazi nke usoro hoisting nke mgbakọ bolt.
(2) The imewe nke mmezu usoro nke akpaka loading na unloading nke mkpụrụ.
(3) The mmezu usoro imekotaotuugbo vetikal ihicha nke bolts na akụ.
(4) Nhazi nke usoro mmezu nke nyocha ọhụụ igwe eri.
(5) Nhazi mmejuputa usoro njikwa.
3. Usoro nyocha na usoro
Igwe na-ehicha ihe mkpuchi na nut vetikal nwere ọrụ nke ntinye akpaaka na mbupu, ihicha eri, ihicha ikuku, nyocha nke igwe nke eriri bolt, na mmanụ.
A na-ejikọta sistemu igwe na-asa ahụ nke ukwuu, na nhazi bụ isi bụ nke a: Igwe na-ehicha ihe nkedo na nut dị n'etiti igwe na-asa ákwà, a na-ahazikwa mgbapụta gia maka iwepụta mmiri mmiri n'efu na akụkụ ala, na mmiri mmiri. A na-etinye tankị nchekwa na nzacha nke usoro mgbasa ozi mmiri dị ọcha na igbe ekpe., Mgbapụta magnetik, tank mmiri na-ekpofu ahịhịa na fan na nzacha nke ikuku pneumatic na sistem iyuzucha.A na-etinye akụrụngwa nnweta ihe onyonyo n'èzí igbe mkpocha bolt maka nyocha ọhụụ igwe.A na-etinye ihe owuwu cantilever n'elu ụlọ ahụ, a na-ejikwa ihuenyo ngosi arụnyere na njedebe nke cantilever maka ịrụ ọrụ akụrụngwa.Bolts na-asa azụ azụ nke igbe maka ntinye nke ihe nchịkwa.A na-etinye ọnụ ụzọ mechiri emechi n'ihu igbe nhicha nke bolt, na-etinyekwa iko n'ọnụ ụzọ iji mee ka nlele nke ọkwa nhicha dị mfe.A na-agbanye ọnụ ụzọ ahụ mechiri emechi na isi 3 iji hụ na akara akara (lee foto dị n'okpuru).
Isi uru nke igwe nhicha a bụ:
(1) Enwere ike ịrụcha ọrụ niile n'otu nrụnye.
(2) Enwere ike ibunye nut na akpaghị aka.
(3) Hichaa mkpụrụ na bolts kwụ ọtọ n'otu oge ahụ.
(4) Ọ nwere ọrụ nyocha ọhụụ igwe eri ma mepụta eserese mmepe eri.
A ga-ewebata usoro mmejuputa nke uru na ọrụ ndị a n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'okpuru.
3.1 Na-ebuli Bolt Assembly
A na-ebuli ihe mkpuchi na mgbakọ nut site na nkata nchekwa bolt gaa na tray blọgụ bụ isi n'ime igwe na-ehicha ihe na nut site na mgbasa ozi C pụrụ iche (lee foto 2).
3.2 Akpaaka loading na ebutu nke mkpụrụ
(1) Ngwakọta akụrụngwa
The nut akpaka loading na ebutu unit na-agbakwunyere n'ime ihicha igbe.Ọ na-agụnye usoro ịnya ụgbọ ala, usoro ebuli nut na usoro njigide bolt.
Usoro ịnya ụgbọ ala bụ nke kachasị nke nnukwu tray bolt na moto na-anya ụgbọ ala.
Usoro ihe eji ebuli nut bụ isi ihe na-edozi isi nut, ihe mmịfe na-anya ụgbọ ala, ihe mmịfe na-eso ụzọ, trapezoidal skru, axis optical axis na moto ịnya ụgbọ ala.
A na-eji usoro nkedo stud na-edozi isi ihe nkedo na igbe ahụ.Ọ bụ akụkụ abụọ nke akụkụ okirikiri arc clamping ma tinye ya na etiti ime nke igbe nhicha ahụ.
(2) Eziokwu na-arụ ọrụ
Ngwunye nut na ebutu bolts, mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ, usoro na-arụ ọrụ, nwere ike ịbụ usoro, nwere ike hụ na eri ahụ enweghị mmebi..N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọrụ n'out oge
Usoro iwepụ nut bụ nke a:
Isi bolt na-agbagharị counterclockwise, agịga na-atụgharị, aku na-atụgharị, agịga na-atụgharị, wee na-atụgharị na ntụgharị gburugburu, naanị na-atụgharị, na-enwe ike ịkwaga na ntụgharị ntụgharị, mgbe ọ na-agagharị n'akụkụ axis, ntuziaka mmegharị ahụ na-ebili na Ogwe ahụ na-emegharị ntụgharị ahụ, Mee ka moto moto moto moto moto mmịfe ihe mmịfe ihe mmịfe otu otu otu otu ịrị elu ịrị elu ịrị elu ịrị elu ịrị elu, ihe mmịfe abụọ na-agbagharị agbagharị agbagharị agbagharị. tụgharịa iji gbochie mmetụta na eri mbụ nke nut mgbe ọ na-ada.
Akụ na-agbaji site na ngalaba nke eriri, isi ihe nkedo, isi ihe na-atụgharị, ntụgharị na-arụ ọrụ, na mmegharị ahụ, na, na-esochi ya, na ngọngọ slide, na-eme ka kọntaktị, na-akwagharị, na-eme ka ihe na-esote. soro na-esochi slide block slide block.Ka ọ dị ugbu a arụrụ ọrụ mkposa akpaaka nke isi akị.
Awụnyere mmemme ahụ yana ọzọ.
A na-ekewa ihicha nke ọma n'ime eri dị n'ime ihicha isi nut na ihicha eri dị nke atọ nke isi ihe.Ebe ọ bụ na isi nut dị kpọmkwem n'elu ihe mkpuchi isi, iji gbochie mmiri mmiri na-ehicha ihe na-asọba n'isi isi ka ọ ghara imerụ bolts ndị a kpochara, mgbe ekpochachara bolts na mkpụrụ, Bolts na-agbakwunye nzọụkwụ nchacha.
(1)Nhicha mkpụrụ
A na-emecha ihicha mkpụrụ osisi site na nkwado nke ahịhịa ihicha ahịhịa na usoro ebuli nut.A na-etinye brush na-ehicha nut na moto ịkwọ ụgbọala n'elu mkpuchi elu nke igwe nhicha.
Ahịhịa ihicha nut bụ isi nke isi ahịhịa na-ehicha ihe, ogwe isi na cylinder nkwado.Isi ahịhịa ihicha bụ ihe owuwu centrifugal.Mgbe ọ naghị atụgharị, dayameta envelopu dị n'èzí nke ahịhịa nhicha dị ntakịrị karịa dayameta dị n'ime nke nut.Mgbe isi ahịhịa na-atụgharị, a na-emeghe oche ndozi ahịhịa n'okpuru ọrụ nke ike centrifugal, na ahịhịa nylon etinyere na oche ndozi dị nso na nut.Aku ime eri elu.
Tupu nut na-ehicha, na nut-ebuli usoro na-eji welie nut na-ịtinye n'ime ihicha ahịhịa isi, na mgbe ahụ nut Cleaning brush drive moto na-amalite bugharia ihicha ahịhịa isi.Mgbe isi ahịhịa na-atụgharị, isi nut na-agbago na ala n'okpuru ụgbọala nke usoro ebuli elu, ka o wee hichaa akụkụ niile nke eri.
(2)Bolt nhicha
Akụkụ ihicha bolt bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi nke mgbakọ ahịhịa rola, igwe na-akpụgharị ahịhịa, ihe na-edozi isi bolt na ngwaọrụ ịnya ụgbọ ala.A na-ejikọta mgbakọ ahịhịa rola na mkpanaka piston nke silinda ya na-agbagharị site na mkpanaka ahịhịa na-akpụgharị.Mgbe a chụpụrụ mkpanaka piston nke cylinder brush na-atụgharị, mgbakọ ahịhịa na-atụgharị na-agbanye nso na mpaghara eri nke isi bolt, mgbe ewepụrụ ya, mgbakọ ahịhịa na-agbagharị agbapụ na-esi na bolt isi.Mpempe ahịhịa na-akwọ ụgbọ ala na-ebugharị ahịhịa rola ka ọ tụgharịa site na eriri eriri.
Mgbe ihicha isi bolts, isi bolt drive moto na-anya isi bolts na tray na-atụgharị, na swing cylinder na-akpali ndị roller brush mgbakọ nso na atọ nkebi eri nke isi bolt, na-amalite roller ahịhịa mbanye moto, na na ahịhịa rola na-atụgharị megide elu nke isi bolt.Enwere ike ihicha ihe mkpuchi isi.
N'oge usoro ihicha, usoro mgbasa ozi mmiri na-ehicha ihe na-enye mmiri dị ọcha na ọkpọkọ mmiri na-agba mmiri, a na-etinyekwa ọtụtụ nozzles n'elu ọkpọkọ mmiri na-agba mmiri iji fesa mmiri mmiri na-ehicha ya n'elu bolt.
4. Nsogbu na Ngwọta
N'ime usoro nyocha na nhazi, iji nyochaa arụmọrụ nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ, a na-eme ọtụtụ ule na bolt na nut simulation body mgbe emechara ngwá ọrụ ahụ, a chọpụtakwara ụfọdụ nsogbu n'oge usoro ahụ, na ngwọta kwekọrọ. e weere.
(1) Mwepu nke igbe nhicha
Ebe ọ bụ na akụrụngwa bụ ihe owuwu kwụ ọtọ, nke a na-ebute ihe ndị dị elu chọrọ na akara nke igbe ahụ.N'oge a na-ehicha ihe, a chọpụtara na akụkụ nke mmiri mmiri na-ehicha ahụ na-efesa n'ime ime ọnụ ụzọ ikuku na etiti ahụ, wee gbadaa ala, na-akpata nkwụsị.Mee ihe ndị a na nke a:
(2) N'oge dum ihicha na ikuku ihicha usoro, onye ofufe na-mgbe niile na suction steeti iji hụ na ikuku ikuku dị na igbe nhicha dị ala karịa ikuku ikuku ma dị n'ọnọdụ nrụgide na-adịghị mma, nke na-egbochi njupụta nke ọma. nke mmiri mkpofu na gas na-ekpofu ihe n'ime igbe ahụ, ma na-ekwe nkwa nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ.
(3) A na-efesa elu nke akụkụ igwe anaghị agba nchara n'ime ọnụ ụzọ mechiri emechi nke igbe nhicha ahụ na mkpuchi super-hydrophobic, a na-ejikwa iko ọnụ ụzọ na ọgwụgwọ hydrophobic, nke mere na ụmụ irighiri mmiri na-efesa n'ọnụ ụzọ mechiri emechi n'oge. Usoro ihicha agaghị agbaso ọnụ ụzọ ọnụ ụzọ na iko, si otú ahụ na-emeziwanye ụmụ irighiri mmiri fọdụrụnụ na ọnụ ụzọ ọnụ ụzọ na-adaba nsogbu.
(2) Ihe na-amị amị Bolt
Na mbido, tray bolt bụ isi na-anabata ụdị nhazi nke efere rọba ijikọ na akụkụ igwe.Mgbe ịnya ụgbọ ala buru ibu, rọba na ala nke bolts ga-adaba ma rụọ ọrụ nchebe.
N'oge mmalite nke inye ọrụ, a na-eji mmiri eme ihe dị ka ihe na-ehicha ihe, na mmetụta ịkwọ ụgbọala nke isi bolt dị mma;N'oge na-esote, mgbe e ji mmiri na-ehicha ihe dochie anya ihe nchacha ọcha nke a na-eji eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia, a chọpụtara na a pụghị ịkwanye isi ihe na-agbapụ ma gbadaa.Mgbe nyochachara, usoro ịkwọ ụgbọ ala mbụ abaghị uru n'ihi mmetụta mmanye nke mmiri nhicha ahụ.
Site na ịkagbu nhazi nke njikọta efere rọba na akụkụ ọla dị na tray bọtịnụ isi, a na-etinye plungers 4 gburugburu ozugbo na tray bọtịnụ isi.Mgbe a na-ebugharị isi ihe, 2 sppherical plungers na-abanye n'ime oghere dị na ala nke isi ihe , iji ghọta ịkwọ ụgbọala nke isi ihe, ma ọ bụrụ na ịnya ụgbọ ala dị oke ibu, a pụkwara imezu nchekwa ahụ.N'otu oge ahụ, servo moto na-anya isi bolt na-ejikwa nchebe torque.Mgbe isi bolt ịnya ụgbọ ala karịrị uru a tọhapụrụ, ọ ga-akwụsị na mkpu.
(4) Mmetụta ihicha ikuku adịghị mma
Mgbe emechara ya, anyị chọpụtara na bolts adịghị akpọnwụ kpamkpam, yana mmetụta ahụ kwesịrị imeziwanye ya.
Site n'ịmụ usoro ikpocha ikuku nke akụrụngwa, achọpụtara na n'oge mbido ọrụ, brush roller brush naanị na-aga nso ma na-agbagharị na nnukwu ọsọ mgbe a na-ehicha ihe mkpuchi ahụ iji wepụ ntụpọ elu.Mgbe usoro ihicha ikuku malitere, brush roller na-ahapụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ, na ikuku na-akpọnwụ naanị site na jet dị elu nke ikuku abịakọrọ.
N'ihi nke a, onye edemede na-eme ka usoro ikpochapụ ikuku dịkwuo mma.Mgbe ihichachara, mgbe ikuku ihicha mmiri na-amalite, brush roller na-aga nso na bolt wee tụgharịa na nnukwu ọsọ iji wepụ mmiri mmiri dị n'elu.Mgbe 1/3 nke ikuku ihicha okirikiri, bolt roller brush na-ahapụ bolt ahụ ma kwụsị ịtụgharị, wee gaa n'ihu na-akpọnwụ Bolts site na jet dị elu nke ikuku abịakọrọ.
Omume egosila na mgbe mmelite ahụ gasịrị, a na-eme ka mmetụta ikpo ọkụ ikuku dịkwuo mma.
Oge nzipu: Nov-17-2022